Japan Standard Time is commonly described as UTC+9. Japan Standard Time has a fixed UTC+9 offset and Japan does not currently observe daylight saving time.

Use the location when it is available

For code and stored preferences, prefer Asia/Tokyo over an abbreviation or a bare offset. An IANA timezone carries the historical and daylight-saving rules for a region. An offset tells you only the difference from UTC at one moment.

Convert an epoch value

A Unix timestamp is already an instant. To show it in this timezone, keep the numeric value unchanged and format it with the selected IANA name. The clock display may change; the event does not.

const date = new Date(1700000000 * 1000);

const text = new Intl.DateTimeFormat("en-US", {
  dateStyle: "medium",
  timeStyle: "medium",
  timeZone: "Asia/Tokyo",
}).format(date);

Scheduling note

When a meeting or job is defined by local wall-clock time, store the IANA timezone with the schedule. When it is a one-time event, store the resulting UTC instant or Unix timestamp. That distinction keeps daylight-saving changes from becoming surprise reschedules.